Reference Cards
Infectious Disease Guide
Sepsis:
( >= 2 of T > 38.5 deg C or < 35 deg C, tachycardia, tachypnea, WBC > 12,000 or < 4,000 or 10% bands); Sever sepsis is associated with organ dysfunction, lactic acidosis, hypotension, decreased urine output, altered mental status, or hypovolemia. Other signs - fever, chills, hypoxemia, ARDS, low SVR, DIC, ARF/ATN, abnormal LFT's
Rx: Abdomen/Pelvis - Ampicillin + Gentamycin/AG (aminoglycosides) + Flagyl [triples]; unasyn or Zosyn + AG; Mild Intra-abdominal - Cefoxitin; Cefotetan; Unasyn; Clindamycin + AG (Gentamycin); Urinary - Ampicillin + AG; 3rd Generation Cephalosporin + AG; Pediatric Petechial Rash - Ceftriaxone; Cefotaxime; Adult Petechial Rash 3rd Generation Cephalosporin + AG
Immunocompromised Timentin or Zosyn + AG +?Vancomycin; Ceftriaxone + Amikacin; Imipenim; Ceftazidime + AG + ?Vancomycin; IVDA - PCN + AG + Nafcillin; Vancomycin + AG; Note - Aztreonam can substitute for AG's when concerned for renal toxicity Always consider Vancomycin (covering MRSA) with possible catheter related sepsis. Always optimize oxygenation, hemodynamic profiles and urine output. Panculture patient.