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Objectives
After completing this tutorial the student will be able to:
- Gross Anatomy and Histology
- describe the basic gross anatomy and histology of the renal pelvis,
ureter and urinary bladder
- Benign Neoplasms
- list benign epithelial tumors of the urothelium
- describe clinical features of benign tumors of the urothelium
- describe gross and histologic features and identify lesions
- state the distinguishing features between transitional cell papilloma
and grade I papillary transitional cell carcinoma
- Malignant Lesions
- which are the common and important tumors
- the epidemiological features and predisposing factors
- what is meant by a "field effect"
- clinical and histologic features
- natural course and prognostic factors
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